Tuesday, September 16, 2014

DTE-DCE Interface

DTE-DCE Interface

o    There are 4 basic functional units involved in communication of data:
-A DTE and DCE on one end
-A DTE and DCE on the other end

 DTE: Any device that is a source of or destination of digital data
 DCE: Any device that transmits/receives signal through network
o    The DTE generates the data and passes it along with any control information to a
DCE
o    The  DCE  converts  the  signal  to  a  format  appropriate  to  the  TX  medium  and
introduces it onto the network link
o    When the signal arrives at the receiving end this process is reversed

¾  DTE
o    DTE  includes  any  unit  that  functions  either  as  a  source  of  or  as  a
destination for binary digital data
o    At  the  physical  layer,  it  cab  a  terminal,  microcomputer,  computer  ,
printer or any other device that generates or consumes digital data
o    DTEs  do  not  often  communicate  with  each  other  directly  with  each
other
o    Think of DTE as your Brain.
o    Your and your friends brains are DTEs
o    The vocal chords or mouth are DCEs
o    Air is TX Meduium

  DCE
o    DCE  includes any functional unit that transmits or receives data in the
form of an analog or digital signal through a network
o    At the physical layer, a DCE takes data generated by a DTE, converts
it to the appropriate signal and then introduces it to the comm link
o    Commonly used DCEs at the physical layer include MODEMS
o    In  any  n/w  ,  a  DTE  generates  digital  data  and  passes  it  on  to  a  DCE,
the DCE converts the data to a form acceptable to the TX medium and
sends the converted signal to another DCE on the network
o    The second DCE takes the signal off, converts it to a suitable form for
its DTE and delivers it
o    To make this communication possible, the sending and receiving DCEs
must use the same modulation method

ŠThe two DTEs need not be coordinated with each other but they need to be coordinated
with  their  respective  DCEs  and  the  DCEs  must  be  coordinated  so  that  data  translation
occurs w/o loss of integrity

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